Nanocarbon materials have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Propelled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented implementations. These unprecedented

Graphene powder is gaining traction as the next generation of electronics. This remarkable material, renowned for its exceptional properties, offers unprecedented opportunities for innovation across various electronic devices. From flexible displays and high-performance sensors to efficient energy storage solutions, graphene powder is transforming

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a leading method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that then dep